Curcumin Rich Diet Lowers The Incidence Of Breast Cancer Essay

Curcumin Rich Diet Lowers The Incidence Of Breast Cancer - Essay Example Curcumin, (diferuloylmethane), the yellow color removed from the rhizoma of Curcuma longa, has been relied upon to gangs restorative or preventive incentive for a few malignant growths in view of its antioxidative, mitigating, and anticancerous impacts (Maheshwari et al., 2006) Cancer frequency rate contrasting the bosom and prostate disease rate in US and India is introduced in the Table 1. Date from GLOBOCAN 2000 is an interesting programming program which gives access to data on the occurrence and commonness of, and mortality from 26 significant tumors for all the nations on the planet in 2000. Along these lines, the malignancy occurrence, in individuals from US, is for individuals who don’t devour curcumin, while the disease frequency, in individuals from India, is for individuals who expend curcumin.... 2. P (eat curcumin and don't get bosom malignancy) = P (eat curcumin) P (don't get bosom disease) = 1000000/2000000 999921/2000000 = 0.5 0.4999605 = 0.24998025. The quantity of individuals who eat curcumin and don't get bosom malignancy is P (don't eat curcumin and don't get bosom disease) all out number of individuals = 0.24998025 2000000 = 499960.5 3. P (don't eat curcumin and get bosom disease) = P (don't eat curcumin) P (get bosom malignant growth) = 1000000/2000000 660/2000000 = 0.5 0.00033 = 0.000165. The quantity of individuals who don't eat curcumin and get bosom disease is P (don't eat curcumin and get bosom malignant growth) absolute number of individuals = 0.000165 2000000 = 330 4. P (don't eat curcumin and don't get bosom disease) = P (don't eat curcumin) P (don't get bosom malignant growth) = 1000000/2000000 999340/2000000 = 0.5 0.49967 = 0.249835. The quantity of individuals who eat curcumin and don't get bosom disease is P(don't eat curcumin and don't get bosom malignant growth) absolute number of individuals = 0.249835 2000000 = 499670 We place the qualities acquired in this table: (this is our invalid conveyance) Bosom disease No Breast disease Complete Curcumin Indeed (India) 39.5 499960.5 500000 No (USA) 330 499670 500000 Complete 369.5 999630.5 1000000 Utilizing the recipe, where Oi is watched numbers or recurrence and Ei is the thing that we expect if there is no reliance between the 2 factors. we get, 2 = (79-39.5)2/39.5 + (999921-499960.5)2/499960.5 + (660-330)2/330 + (999340-499670)2/499670 = 1000000 The bigger the estimation of 2 , the more regrettable the fit To see whether this number is noteworthy we ascertain the p-esteem. p-esteem = P(2 > a particular worth | model is right) For this situation, the particular worth

Learn how to write a perfect paper

Figure out how to compose an ideal paper Minimal Known Ways to Write a Perfect Paper There may not so much be such an unbelievable marvel as the â€Å"perfect paper,† yet on the off chance that you can keep in touch with one and get a â€Å"A,† that is pretty darn close. Most educators don't give â€Å"A’s,† except if a paper is genuinely predominant, particularly when contrasted with the others that have been submitted. Most understudies, including you, know the procedure for composing paper assignments †picking a theme, concocting a theory (the point you are making), doing the examination, making a framework, composing the work in progress, getting the entirety of the references in, amending, and composing the last draft. These means are completely essential if your paper is to have sound structure and understood well. The other extremely significant piece of creating a â€Å"A† paper is the capacity to compose well †to utilize legitimate sentence structure, syntax and accentuation, just as style and jargon that is proper for your scholarly level. Presently, here are a few things you might not have thought of that will improve the odds for a â€Å"A,† and chances are instructor or educator at any point gave you these â€Å"specific† pointers. Converse with your teacher about your point. Odds are, you will have a substance field from you can pick choices for composing a paper. Also, odds are, your educator has given a scope of pages, maybe 8-10. When you have settled on your theme, email your educator, or better, stop by during his/her available time and get his/her musings on your picked subject. In the event that that subject is excessively expansive or excessively restricted, s/he will let you know so and maybe make proposals for refining it further. You have achieved two things here: 1) your teacher is a piece complimented that you have come to look for counsel, and 2) you have refined your point to meet his/her length necessities. You have additionally spared yourself the anguish that can emerge out of picking a theme that is excessively wide and having a lot of composed on it, or, more terrible, picking one that is excessively limited and not having the option to discover enough assets to meet the base page length. Don’t pick your proposition until you have finished your exploration. You may as of now have one as a main priority, and that is fine, however once you have completed the examination, one of two things may have occurred: 1) you may discover a theory that works better for the point and additionally 2) you may have changed your viewpoint on your unique contemplations and now have a vastly improved postulation with which to work. Don’t overlook, you get a postulation by posing quite certain inquiries: For what reason is this point even significant? In the event that there are varying suppositions, which ones do I find generally substantial and with which one do I concur most Which proposals are different creators utilizing on the subject, and will one of them fill in as a theory for me? In some cases re-wording the theory of a regarded expert regarding a matter, as long as you concur with it, works truly well. Sorting out your examination into sub-subjects can be a difficult, in light of the fact that you need to coordinate stuff from a few creators on each sub-theme. The customary technique has consistently been to utilize note cards and to utilize an alternate notecard from each creator for each sub-theme tended to (and to be sure that the data for in-content references is on that card).  You then create your layout from the piles of cards you have gathered. Here are two different methodologies that a few understudies discover progressively accommodating: When you have completed the exploration, kick back and consider the significant focuses that most or the entirety of the creators made. These then become your sub-themes. What you would then be able to do is this: Put each sub-subject into a different Word record, and afterward experience your notes, point by theme and supplement the data you plan to use with the reference data with it into every one of the related Word archives. Print those out, and utilize those rather than a blueprint. In the event that you have perused one bit of research in which sub-themes have been incredibly efficient and incorporate the entirety of the sub-points you really need to incorporate, at that point definitely, model your sub-subjects after those of that creator. You don't need to â€Å"re-develop a wheel† that another person has just imagined! No educator will ever recommend that you do this, however it is an extraordinary choice, as long as you don't appropriate. Paper composing requires great order of the English language and the capacity to decipher data, ideas and considerations into academic composition. On the off chance that you experience issues with this, you have a few choices: Go to your grounds composing lab and get some assistance. This is a practical arrangement on the off chance that you have the opportunity and on the off chance that somebody is accessible to truly assist you with section and sentence structure, just as syntax. You can compose your unfinished copy and take it in for altering and cleaning. Compose your work in progress and discover a companion who is a great essayist. S/he may have the opportunity to audit and alter for you. Consider utilizing a custom composing paper administration that can give all degrees of help, from altering and editing your unfinished copy to really creating a unique, custom paper for you. There is no immense persona about composing an incredible paper. It takes duty and difficult work. Utilizing a couple of these tips, in any case, may â€Å"ease your pain† to some degree.

In Anticipation of Pi Day 2017

In Anticipation of Pi Day 2017 Dear MIT Protofrosh, If I had a time machine, I’d travel to my senior year of high school. I’d tell myself not to worry about college admissions. I was a staunch planner back in high school, one of those people who knew exactly what they want to do with life. I was terrified of the unknown. And not getting into the “right” college meant that the future was suddenly the unknown. So if I had a time machine, I’d tell myself that dreams change. I’m not a Math major, as I had planned. I found a different field to love, Political Science, and thinking of my thesis experiment now keeps me up at night. The Political Science department here is excellent, but three years ago, I wouldn’t think MIT was the “right” college to major in social science. If I had studied social science prior to college, perhaps I would not have applied to MIT, but rather a college that was “right” for the field. And I would have overlooked the Institute that was right for meâ€"the one where I am unafraid to experiment, where I can always find support for new ventures, and where I can combine my interests in STEM and liberal arts. In another place, perhaps I wouldn’t have dared to turn my dreams upside down and study something I had no prior experience in. I would’ve gone to the “right” college for the wrong reasons. So why write about this on 03/13? Tomorrow, you are going to be able to access your admissions decisions. And if the response is negative, you might think you simply weren’t good enough for MIT and that now you won’t ever achieve your dreams. But I’d like to tell you this: eventually, you will get to the place that is right for you, not just because of merit, but also because of fit. And the MIT decision does not reflect your worth, since you likely qualified just by applying. You are a part of the MIT protofrosh community, and so I know that you will be ok. Let me illustrate how fit is more important merit with the following “proof” by contradiction: consider how we perceive our admission to an “elite” college: MIT accepted = succeeded; MIT not accepted = failed. Or, more generally, consider how you perceive your acceptance into the three “tiers” of schools: reach, match, and safety (the popular division). You’d probably be disappointed if you couldn’t get into your “match” school, right? During my senior year, I didn’t technically select schools to apply to in the College Board-recommended “tiered” manner, but I had a sense of how my applications could be sorted into reach/match/safety-ish. I did not get into my “match” school. I did not get into some of my “reach” schools. But I got into MIT. I’d felt compelled to apply to the match school because it seemed like the “right” place for what I wanted to do. But somehow, the Admissions office knew I wouldn’t fit in. It was liberating for me to understand why I didn’t get into the match, and I hope this story helps you think of your own decision tomorrow, regardless of what it is. If you get in, know that you will find your place, even if right now you’re unsure you can handle the challenge. Otherwise, know that you do not need to take it personally. If it helps you, think, in the most cliché way possible, “It’s not you; it’s MIT.” In the meantime, I hope you take the time to breathe. Tomorrow isn’t the day your life will change forever. Enjoy 03/14. Lastly, I have compiled some randomly sorted links from other bloggers who have written about Pi Day or things you can do to relax. I highly recommend reading their perspectives. We all want to wish you the best, and we all say it in diffferent ways. Hope to see you in the discussion threads tomorrow. Comment below or email me if you need immediate support. Have a wonderful day, MIT PROTOFROSH CLASS OF 2021!!! Weve been there, too. by Danny B.D. 15 My Two Cents by Erick P. 17 Its Not Me, Its You by Anelise N. 19 As We Approach Decision Day by Lydia K. 14 MEng 16 Themed Online Distractors (for EA Decision Day) by Yuliya K. 18 To Those with Dreams Deferred by Selam G. ‘18 Lets Go Fly a Kite by Joel G. 18 Denied by MIT, 5 Years Later  by Chris Peterson SM ‘13 Believe in Your Magic by Latasha Boyd Dear High School Senior by Fiona M. ‘20 Admissions Decisions and Mystery Hunt by Lydia K. ‘14 MEng ‘16 Pi Day Eve by Ceri R. 16 to the 2019s in anticipation of pi day by Yuliya K. 18 Second Semester Senior by Selam G. ‘18 A Penny for Your Thoughts by Erick P. 17 Although of course you end up becoming yourself  Chris Peterson SM ‘13 Waiting by Vincent A. 17 Waiting for Decision Day by Ceri R. 16 The Pretender by Erick P. 17 Coping with Anxiety by Rachel D. ‘16 Preparing for Pi Day by Allan K. 17 Having Survived Rejection (guest post) by  Michael T. (UMD 19) (and Phoebe C. 18) Cozy Hobbit Times, Cozy Hobbit Food by Lydia K. ‘14 MEng ‘16 College Application Anxiety by Connie H. 15 emergency blog post because Lilly Chin ‘17 just won Jeopardy and is also the greatest of all time by Chris Peterson SM ‘13 An MIT Underwear Exposé (and Sorting Hat) by Lydia K. 14 MEng 16 Hilbert’s Third Problem (A Story of Threes) by Lydia K. ‘14 MEng ‘16 Mocktails by Abby H. 20 Stove-Cook Your Oatmeal and Never Look Back by Lydia K. 14 MEng 16 This Day, the Year I Applied by Yuliya K. 18 Pi on Pie  by Lydia K. 14 MEng 16 Just Desserts by Ceri R. 16 DNA and How to Extract It by Lydia K. 14 MEng 16 here’s your reminder to follow @tinycarebot  by Chris Peterson SM ‘13 making dumplings by Allan K. 17 Post Tagged #Pi Day

Sex-Role Stereotyping Essay - 835 Words

In any culture, ideas of masculinity and femininity influence societal expectations. While these expectations are not inescapable, the new generation takes its cues from older generations, and thus, any change in them is slow. Few would argue that some differences do exist between men and women. However, are these differences significant enough to perpetuate male and female stereotypes? More importantly, do such stereotypes serve any benefit to an individual or culture? Jeanne Humphrey Block, author of Conceptions of Sex Role- Some Cross Cultural and Longitudinal Perspectives, uses the term â€Å"sex role† to describe the set of characteristics that define and differentiate men and women. This role is a â€Å"synthesis of biological and†¦show more content†¦These results imply to Block that sex roles from less civilized times are outdated and do not benefit either men or women when adhered to rigidly. Sandra Bem goes a step further in the gender role debate by suggesting such roles be thrown out entirely; they are essentially self-fulfilling prophecies. In her article, Gender Schema Theory: A cognitive account of sex-typing, she defines â€Å"sex typing† as the process of encouraging sex-specific skills, self-concepts and personality traits to males and females; i.e. how men become masculine and women become feminine. Sex typing has significant psychological effects on the individual and their development. Furthermore, Bem believes that the evolving gender schema effects how the individual interprets and assimilates new information. Several studies were conducted to test the sex schema theory including having test subjects, male and female, rate how well certain attributes described them. Not apparent to the rater was that 20 of the attributes reflected culturally masculine characteristics while 20 more reflected feminine characteristics. Individuals were presented wi th another 61 words, a mix of feminine and masculine words, and then asked to recall the words in any order. Resultantly, subjects who scored high on the first scaleShow MoreRelatedThe Egg And The Sperm : How Science Has Constructed A Romance1168 Words   |  5 PagesMale-Female Roles† to show the world that there is gender stereotyping not only in our culture but also scientific language as well (Martin, 39). In reproductive roles males are depicted as the heroic warrior who go on missions to get to females, while women are seen as wasteful and passive, not working nearly as hard as the men. Not only does science exhibit females in such a derogatory aspect, but it’s teaching children in early age science textbooks the gender bias as well. Scientific stereotyping seemsRead MoreGender Labeling And Gender Stereotypes1551 Words   |  7 Pagesmales and females are Gender Stereotypes (Deaux Kite, 1993). Gender labeling is frequently used in global broadcasting to boost characteristics of how a certain people; those in control of the broadcast- view gender roles and how they want society to view them also. Stereotyping is prevalent in popular television shows, music videos, the workforce and various other advertisement billboards in the U.S. It is difficult to oppose the stereotypical behavior that is displayed in the media that supposedlyRead MoreGender Roles in Childrens Books1034 Words   |  5 Pages GENDER REPRESENTATION AND STEREOTYPING IN 7 for the years pre-1970 presented male to female ratios of 4.0:1 in titles, 2.6:1 in central roles, and 1.6:1 in pictures (Kortenhaus Demarest, 1993). The Caldecott books for the years post-1970 had more equal ratios of 1.2:1 for titles, 1.2:1 for central roles, and 1.1:1 in pictures. The non-award books showed similar ratios. This is a significant decrease from the male to female ratios in Weitzman’s study of Caldecott books in 1972. This study resultedRead MoreGender equality and gender roles go hand in hand in society. These two concepts complement each1100 Words   |  5 PagesGender equality and gender roles go hand in hand in society. These two concepts complement each other to the extent in which one must know about both to fully understand the capacity of either. Gender roles are roles each sex is given. These are stereotypical things. Gender is how people are seen by society. This is imprinted in the brain at a young age and is formed and molded through childhood, ad olescence, adulthood, and late adulthood. Each stage comes with different ideas about gender and powerRead MoreGender Portrayal Of Gender Roles953 Words   |  4 Pagesthis near equality in the rates of participation in the work force, men and women continue to be depicted in very distinct gender roles throughout the mainstream media (Eisend, 2010; Lull, Hanson, Marx, 1977; Collins, 2011). This gender stereotyping effect is especially prevalent within advertising. Because advertisements in the media frequently rely on gender roles to promote products and services (Eisend, 2010), research examining the effects of gender portrayals in advertising has become increasinglyRead MoreGender Stereotyping Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesStereotypical behavior is not a new trend, but rather an ongoing lifestyle for today’s society. Gender stereotyping, a sub-category of stereotypes, opens many revelations, developments, and behaviors. While there are psychologists that differ in opini on, education and employment seems to be the primary sources where it is believed that most people both obtains and acts out their stereotypical behavior (Sax Harper 671). The origins of gender differences are particularly hard to trace, but argumentsRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Cartoons1710 Words   |  7 Pagesnarrations and speech bubbles to emphasize dialogue and the message regarding women’s rights and sex stereotyping. The context of the cartoon is to show the inequalities between genders. This is evident, when the women begin to associate boys with certain stereotypes such as â€Å"strong† and â€Å"tough†. Therefore indicating that women and girls today are portrayed to be the opposite. The first example of sex stereotyping is seen in the first panel of the cartoon when the first women asks the mother â€Å"is it a boyRead MoreStereotyping in an Organisation880 Words   |  4 PagesStereotyping In An Organization The fact that people are always judged for their actions and behavior could be one of the biggest problems in an organization. Stereotyping is a fixed notion of people, coming up with their own assumption and judgment even before giving the respective a chance to explain the reason for both their actions and behavior. Stereotyping is a closure in which each individual blocks the opportunities of what people really are. People often take in all the information theyRead MoreGender Stereotyping Standards For Men And Women Across America909 Words   |  4 PagesGender stereotyping sets standards for men and women across America, this being true for the past few hundred years. It is not secret that women are said to be most useful in the kitchen, and that men are to be found somewhere doing hard work, being the bread winner. Also, in the way we allow our young children to be identified; blue means it’s a boy, pink means it’s a girl. As times change, so does society and its mentality as a whole. Some stereotypes have been more difficult to break than othersRead MoreThe Egg And The Sperm By Emily Martin910 Words   |  4 PagesMartin’s main goal is to shine a light on gender stereotypes hidden in the language of biology (Martin 1). Explain the gender roles in scientific language. Three main points of the article, Gender bias is seen in an early age in science textbooks, science demonstrates that females do not work as hard as males, and how culturally stereotyping can lead to scientific stereotyping. Scientific language should not have a bias on gender. The facts Martin explains to prove that the biased opinions and what

Using the Spanish Noun Vez

Vez (plural veces) is one of the most commonly used nouns of Spanish and can usually be precisely translated as occurrence, although in practice it is usually translated as time. Here are some examples of everyday usage: Mil veces te quiero, Alejandro. I love you a thousand times, Alejandro.Llegamos cuatro veces a la final. We made it four times to the final.Serà ¡ la à ºltima vez que me veas. It will be the last time you see me. Una vez is usually translated as once, although obviously it could also be translated literally as one time, and dos veces can be translated as twice or two times: Se toma una vez por dà ­a en un nivel de dosis decidido por el mà ©dico. It is taken once per day at a dosage level decided by the doctor. ¿Te has enamorado dos veces de la misma persona? Have you fallen in love with the same person twice?Sà ³lo se vive dos veces es la quinta entrega de la saga James Bond. You Only Live Twice is the fifth installment in the James Bond series. Veces can be used in making comparisons such as the following: Es una pila que dura hasta cuatro veces mà ¡s. Its a battery that lasts up to four times longer.La envidia es mil veces mà ¡s terrible que el hambre. Jealousy is a thousand times worse than hunger. Uses of Vez and Veces Vez and veces can be used in a variety of phrases. The following examples show some of the most common, although these arent the only translations possible: Alguna vez voy a ser libre. Sometime I am going to be free.El gato de Schrà ¶dinger sigue estando vivo y muerto a la vez pero en ramas diferentes del universo. Schrà ¶dingers cat was alive and dead at the same time but in different sections of the universe.A mi vez, no puedo comprender el tipo que dice que la casa es tarea de la mujer. For my part, I cant understand the type who says housework is a womans job. (Also used are phrases such as a tu vez, for your part, and a su vez, for his/her part.)Cada vez que te veo me gustas mà ¡s. Every time I see you I like you more.La actriz tolera cada vez menos la intrusià ³n en su vida. The actress is tolerating the intrusion in her life less and less.De vez en cuando es necesario perder la razà ³n. Once in a while it is necessary to be wrong.Estoy fantaseando en vez de estudiar. I am daydreaming instead of studying.A veces sueà ±o que està ¡s conmigo. Sometimes I dream that you are with me.Los baratos muchas veces salen caros. Cheap th ings often sell for a high price. ¿Por quà © el mar algunas veces se ve verde y otras veces azul? Why does the sea sometimes look green and other times blue?Habà ­a una vez una gata vivà ­a en una casita blanca. Once upon a time a cat lived in a little white house.Una vez mà ¡s Einstein tiene razà ³n. Once again, Einstein is right.La red otra vez fuera de là ­nea. The network went offline again.La felicidad se encuentra rara vez donde se busca. Happiness is rarely found where it is looked for.

Introduction to Linear Regression and Correlation Analysis

Introduction to Linear Regression and Correlation Analysis Goals After this, you should be able to: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Calculate and interpret the simple correlation between two variables Determine whether the correlation is significant Calculate and interpret the simple linear regression equation for a set of data Understand the assumptions behind regression analysis Determine whether a regression model is significant Goals (continued) After this, you should be able to: †¢ Calculate and interpret confidence intervals for the regression coefficients †¢ Recognize regression analysis applications for purposes of prediction and description †¢ Recognize some potential problems if regression analysis is used incorrectly †¢ Recognize†¦show more content†¦sed to: – Predict the value of a dependent variable based on the value of at least one independent variable – Explain the impact of changes in an independent variable on the dependent variable Dependent variable: the variable we wish to explain Independent variable: the variable used Simple Linear Regression Model †¢ Only one independent variable, x †¢ Relationship between x and y is described by a linear function †¢ Changes in y are assumed to be caused by changes in x Types of Regression Models Positive Linear Relationship Relationship NOT Linear Negative Linear Relationship No Relationship Population Linear Regression The population regression model: Population y intercept Dependent Variable Population Slope Coefficient Independent Variable y ï€ ½ ÃŽ ²0 ï€ « ÃŽ ²1x ï€ « ÃŽ µ Linear component Random Error term, or residual Random Error component Linear Regression Assumptions †¢ Error values (ÃŽ µ) are statistically independent †¢ Error values are normally distributed for any given value of x †¢ The probability distribution of the errors is normal †¢ The probability distribution of the errors has constant variance †¢ The underlying relationship between the x Population Linear Regression y Observed Value of y for xi y ï€ ½ ÃŽ ²0 ï€ « ÃŽ ²1x ï€ « ÃŽ µ ÃŽ µi (continued) Slope = ÃŽ ²1 Random Error for this x value Predicted Value of y for xi Intercept = ÃŽ ²0 xi x Estimated Regression Model The sample regression line provides an estimate of theShow MoreRelatedIterative Multivariate Regression For Correlated Responses1246 Words   |  5 PagesIterative Multivariate Regression for Correlated Responses Multivariate regression is a standard statistical tool that regresses independent variables (predictors) against a single dependent variable (response variable).The objective is to find a linear model that best predicts the dependent variable from the independent variables. 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Capital Gains Tax Of Rosemary Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Answer: Determining the Capital gain of the current year: Particulars Indexation Method Discount Method Sale of property $300,000.00 $300,000.00 Building cost $100,881.06 $100,000.00 Land cost $51,422.16 $50,000.00 Total Cost $152,303.21 $150,000.00 Capital Gains $147,696.79 $150,000.00 Less: 50% Discount $0.00 $75,000.00 Net Capital Gain $147,696.79 $75,000.00 Rosemary has mainly bought the land during 1997, while major improvement in the property was conducted during 1999. Therefore, Rosemary could use both indexation and discounted method for determining the relevant capital gains tax if the property was sold in the current year. Moreover the property was held for more than 12 months which allows Rosemary to get a 50% discount on the capital gains tax. Under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, Division 115, Subdivision 115-A, and Section 115-15, relevant usage of discounting method are depicted adequately (Ato.gov.au 2017). The relevant discounting method could directly generate capital gains tax of $75,000. However, the use of indexation method could also help in determining the capital gains tax of Rosemary, which will amount to $147,696.79. Under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, Division 960-General, Subdivision 960-M, and Section 960-275, relevant indexation method is depicted (Campbell 2015). Before the evaluation of both the taxation method mainly depicts that use of discounting method is more relevant for Rosemary, as it reduces the tax amount to $75,000 from $147,696.79. Capital gains if the land was purchased before 1984 October 20th: Particulars Indexation Method Discount Method Sale $300,000.00 $300,000.00 Less: Sale price of Land $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Building Net Selling Price $200,000.00 $200,000.00 Less: Building cost $100,881.06 $100,000.00 Capital Gain from Sale $99,118.94 $100,000.00 Less: 50% Discount $0.00 $50,000.00 Net Capital Gain $99,118.94 $50,000.00 The situation many changes where the land purchased by Rosemary was before 1984, which directly makes the property Pre-CGT. , Division 100 and Section 100-45 is mainly mentioned in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 mainly depicts the relevant measures that needs to be conducted for calculating CGT. Therefore, it was depicted that any kind of capital gains that was Pre-CGT is relatively exempted from tax. Hence, the calculation of CGT can be conducted on both indexation and discounting method (Evans, Minas and Lim 2015). The determination of the sales value is derived by deducting sales value from actual purchase value. This portrayed the value of 67% for the overall sale of property, which would help in identifying the actual capital gains tax paid by Rosemary. In this situation also the use of discounting method is viable, as it reduces the relevant capital gains tax of Rosemary. Calculating the capital gains if the building was built on 20th May 2003: Particulars Indexation Method Discount Method Sale of Land $100,000.00 $100,000.00 less Land cost $51,422.16 $50,000.00 Capital Gains (Land) $48,577.84 $50,000.00 Less: 50% Discount $25,000.00 Net Capital Gain (Land) $48,577.84 $25,000.00 Sale of Building $200,000.00 $200,000.00 Less: Building cost $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Capital Gain $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Less: 50% Discount $50,000.00 Net Capital Gain (Building) $100,000.00 $50,000.00 Total Capital Gain on Property $148,577.84 $75,000.00 There is relevant situation where the building was built on 2003, which directly states that only discounting method will be used for calculating the building capital gains tax (Lawrence and Bennett 2017). However, for the land both discounting method and indexation method could be used for calculating the capital gains tax. Under the Taxation Ruling of GSTR 2003/3, relevant measures could be identified, which could be helped in identifying the relevant ruling for 2003. Therefore, the use of indexation method is much better choice for Rosemary, as it only portrays a CGT of $75,000. Calculating the capital gains tax if the building was built on 20th May 2017: Particulars Indexation Method Discount Method Land sale price $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Less: land cost $51,422.16 $50,000.00 Capital Gain (Land) $48,577.84 $50,000.00 Less: 50% Discount $25,000.00 Net Capital Gain (Land) $48,577.84 $25,000.00 Building selling price $200,000.00 $200,000.00 Less: Building cost $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Capital Gain (Building) $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Total Capital Gain (Property) $148,577.84 $125,000.00 In this particular situation, It is stated that the building was built on 2017, which directly Excludes the building cost from both discounting and indexation method. However, for the land Both indexation method and discounting method could be used, as we purchase has been conducted well before 12 months (Sembrano et al. 2017). However, the use of discounting method is much beneficial for Rosemary, as it portrays total capital gains of $125,000, while the indexation method depicts a CGT of $148,577.84. References: Ato.gov.au. (2017).Home page. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/ [Accessed 7 Sep. 2017]. Campbell, S., 2015. A mater of trusts: CGT issues when creating and dealing with UPEs.Taxation in Australia,50(6), p.332. Evans, C., Minas, J. and Lim, Y., 2015. Taxing personal capital gains in Australia: an alternative way forward. Lawrence, S. and Bennett, M., 2017. Image rights in Australia: Fair game or foul ball?.Taxation in Australia,51(9), p.487. Sembrano, J.N., Truong, W.H., Ledonio, C.G.T. and Polly Jr, D.W., 2017. Skeletal Anomalies Associated with Esophageal Atresia. InEsophageal and Gastric Disorders in Infancy and Childhood(pp. 135-153). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

The U.S. Secret Service; Are they worth it

International Concepts of Beauty Final Draft Essay Example

International Concepts of Beauty Final Draft Essay Example International Concepts of Beauty Final Draft Paper International Concepts of Beauty Final Draft Paper and survival (Smiling). But in fact, obesity IS seen as the bane of existence for women around the world in developed countries as they are De chivied by the beauty industry resulting in eating disorders in order to measure up to an unrealistic and unhealthy weight. As Shower author of beauty Standards states: Eating disorders occur in societies where food is abundant and the body ideal is thin. They do not occur where food is scarce and people have to worry about where e their next meal is coming from. For example, there is a lower incidence of eating disorder errs among women living in monoester, non industrialized nations and among certain et hon. minorities in the United States. Immigrants to Western countries are more like Ely to develop eating disorders than those who remain in their country of origin. As economic changes occur in monoester societies, the incidence of eating disorders is in creasing. They are becoming common clinical problems in young women in high income e Asian societies such as Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, and the Republic of K area . Kim 3 They have also appeared in major cities in allowance Asian countries such as China, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Indonesia . They have even been identified in u unexpected locations such as India and Africa. In addition, ideal standards of beauty in any culture Re communicated and passed down to new generations in various ways, including personal example, through story ling, poetry, fiction, art, and, in modern times, the mass media (Sheerer). It is through the e fads of beauty that women aspire to follow, even though at one point todays ideals of beauty y would have been scandalous. Likewise, the worlds culture of the human body is redesigning, r escaping, and refashioning ourselves to satisfy or meet the standard s of our social means d urine different time periods Cowboy Culture). Every culture has their own unique standards of BEA duty dependent of what is popular or mainstream at the time. During the Renaissance period, the e ideal women had red lips and cheeks, white skin, blond hair, dark eyebrows, a long slender neck k, firm, round reacts with pink nipples, small feet, and a slim waist (Sheerer). During the 16th century in Europe, the emphasis on pale skin indicated delicacy and purity, a female virtue u Compared to darker or more vivid tones, which were regarded as masculine (Sheerer). Alls o, it was for several centuries that China emphasized the importance and beauty in small f et as foot binding was the key to a womans beauty. For Chinese women who did not have small feet during the Five Dynasties Period was suicide because foot binding was essentially Amanda Tory step and duty in order to gain a husband can provide for them. Equally important, the West erne standard of beauty is becoming the global standard of beauty. Some critics argue that by accepting a Westernizes global standard of beauty, ethnic groups around the world are to sing aside important elements of their culture. Others assert that standards of beauty AR e overcharging and Kim 4 cannot be defined strictly by history. Celebration Concepts of Beauty). M rover, throughout the globe, thinness is the new fad that defines beauty, and whom en not just in the United States, develop serious eating disorders like bulimia, anorexia nervous , and more. About vive to ten million Americans are affected by eating disorders, and among too SE millions, it is estimated that 5 to 15% of people are diagnosed (Smiling). Regarding eating d crosiers, the problem begins when Satisfaction changes into a distorted and extremely negative image and this excessive preoccupation with the idea that some part of a persons p hysterical appearance is deformed or ugly is the definition of body dystrophy disorder which is IM packed by the media and the members of the community (Body Dystrophy Disorder). Co untiringly, social and economic status has become based on beauty. The body culture reflect[ s], therefore, the social ten sions, culture, and politics of the period (Body Culture). Beauty is n to found in the body but expressed through the body. The cultivation of the human body all owed people to create a sense of sulfanilamide and personal agency (Body Culture). The concept of beauty is a global issue concerning the young women of today because the modern world is too focused on perfection, and in certain cultures, to pro cure it is to go through series Of painful procedures. In fact, in a world where beauty comes first, people will whose to cut, reshape, and fix their face and body to fit the standards of.. Hat is seen in magazines, in movies, and on television (Mimes). Another problem facing whom en is the restriction beauty proposes to women, and in countries like the United States, England, China, and Korea, it incarcerates women and prevent women from being free. More over, society puts restrictions on women by valuing beauty above other attributes. Certain tattoo so, beauty marks, hairstyles, and body shape roughly indicates peoples position in a commun ity Also, the mass Kim 5 media pressures women fainting to look perfect by promoting cosmetic us Gerry. The picture perfect models that graces the cover Of magazines are promoted in a twisted kind of beauty as it is nearly impossible for humans to be perfect because we are not. Instead of appreciating and loving their looks, Women undergo sometimes painful processes with the AI m of being considered beautiful, and thus desirable (Magenta). Programs like Photos p alter, distort, and fix the natural body in magazines, movies, etc. The issue rampant around the e world, especially in more developed countries like the United States and the Great Britain, and in these countries omen are most susceptible to the dangers of the media and their standards of beauty. Mass communication and media has made international standards of beauty convey rage; the Western features are slowly but surely dominating and changing the beauty standards of the world. This is an issue because other groups and nations lose their own identity and cult re as they try to fit in with what is mainstream. The loss and fading of a cultures identity is fourth re a restriction on women. Not all women are of the same background, culture, or even have the e same physical features yet many women from the African American and Asian cultures try t change their own identity to fit the Western image. By engaging in beauty practices women try yet live up to the beauty images communicated to them via their male partners, advertising, FAA scion designers, (porn) movies, and others, and by doing so, women are restricted (Charisma) Pressures not only from family and peers but also the media to diet can fourth re distort body image, which lead to Abnormal eating behaviors and increase the risk of eating disorders. Having a healthy body image means you are accepting and appear dative of your body and realistic about your body size. The most common body image problems I include dissatisfaction with your body and distortion, which is the inability to see your self as you really Kim 6 are. Body image problems can affect eating behavior and increase the risk of eating disorders (Smi ling). In countries like the Unites States, Europe, and Asia, the ideals and s tankards of beauty are the sources of all evil as women are bound to the beauty industry, and in some cue Trees like Bangkok where women will go through dangerous cosmetic prop dress for the sake of beauty, the chains and the grip the body culture has on women become dig term and tighter (Bangkok Deadly Obsession with Beauty). Sheila Jeffrey, a scholar, author, p lattice activist, has similar opinions in which she has a vision of a world without harmful BEA duty practices which seems to be a utopian one in a world organized into along capitalist line sees (Charisma). Along with pressures to conform to Western beauty standards, ideals of thin news in Asian American women are influenced in anorexic or bulimic behaviors (Low). Ho waver, the stereotypical standpoint of eating disorders being a white womans issue ha s gone beyond just white women. Thinness, in todays society, is the ultimate goal women must achieve in order to be considered beautiful or even just fit in with the main crowd. Thinness is not just a headache in Caucasians, but also in other cultures such as African Americans, Latino, Asians, and more. The ideal of thinness is the supreme restriction on women in these e cultures as being thin is the first big step to being close to the ideal. Furthermore, among the Mended people of the Sierra Leone in Africa, women aspire to be as beautiful as Tangoing, a merman id in Mended mythology, who is regarded as perfection, and the mythological mermaid who chi is considered to be the ideal woman, in this culture, has long, thick, strong hair, an imports NT focus of appearance for Mended women, as well as some other feature-?eyes, head, BRB seats, hands, legs, or buttocks (Sheerer). Furthermore, African American women are affected by t he problem Of beauty as they allow the Western features to dominate and dictate what is De med beautiful. It is Kim 7 wrong that African women have allowed the West to dictate to us what a BEA dutiful woman should look like because this kind of thing makes African women feel inferior to white women (Adjoin). The West promotes long, straight hair and African American women hide their curly hair by weaving or getting a straight perm. Beauty plays an important role in classifying people to their respective social hierarchy. Beauty standards can have a strong impact on social attitudes and interpret Anal relations. Studies have shown that people tend to hold certain attitudes toward those t hey find attractive (Sheerer). Thus, practices related to the cultivation of the human body have served as means to symbolically reinforce social distinctions (Body Culture). Beauty comes Han d in hand with ones social hierarchy as beauty determine s her social status and judgment. To people who find those attractive, more positive and charming comments are rendered rather t Han a condescending judgment. In other words, in todays world, the beautiful people of all sexes have a greater choice of sexual partners, and more chances of raising their status by fair me anus or foul (Martin). Continuing, outward appearance directly correlates to peoples such sees and freedom in society. In fact, as stated by Smiling, an author of Nutrition and Eating Dish orders: In North America, where young women are particularly concerned with body I age, being thin is associated with beauty, success, intelligence, and vitality. No Am Rican girl wants to be plump. Young women find themselves in a world where they are expected to be independent, have a prestigious job, maintain a successful love relationship p, bear and nurture children, manage a household, and stay in fashion. These pressures may make them feel they are unable to control all aspects of their life, so they turn to of do intake and body weight as an area in which they can exercise control. These are Nat rural choices, Kim 8 because society tells us that being thin brings success (Smiling). Additionally, the borrowing of western culture and the fashion and entertain meet industries, which set the pace and trend for almost every aspect Of our lives h eave not helped issues with the stiff competition to appear perfect (Cheating Nature With Coos emetic Surgery! ). In the film King Kong, King Kong mistakes the main character for another whom an with blonde hair and fair skin, this shows how only people with characteristics like the maim n character is beautiful. Sherry McCarthy, who writes in Blonde Is Beautiful Mystique on USA Today, admits that she was disturbed by its gender message: that foreordained blond news is the essence of female beauty, so powerful an aphrodisiac that it can tame a savage beast. The beauty industry is dramatic in that it emphasizes and alters possible beau Toto impossible. Advertisers want people to think that the beauty promoted by the e media is obtainable by using their products. This is a trap that the media has created s o that people will spend more and more. It is a way for advertisers to make money (Negative B DOD Image). Evidence as follows from Negative Body Image: The Beauty Industry you see them every. Where-?perfect, beautiful women an d men. Anywhere you look-?magazines, television, movies, even video games-?you c ant get away from seeing females and males who either look like or actually are fish on models, staring you down and making you feel less than perfect. But the truth is, these e perfect models look this way for many reasons. First of all, they are usually wearing h eave makeup (even to achieve the natural much that you probably would dont even recognize models if you saw them on the street without their makeup. Special I camera angles and lighting add to the illusion of perfection. Most pictures of women I n fashion Kim 9 Gaines are airbrushed or altered by a computer. This means that after the photo is taken, professionals use special tools to correct any imperfections that show up in the photo and might make the model look less than ideal , and According to a r search study on social issues, todays media ideal of thinness for females is achievable e by less than 5 percent of the female population. No wonder that a 1995 study found that after just three minutes of looking at a fashion magazine, 70 percent of women nit reviewed felt depressed and guilty. In 1 999, Anne Becker, director of research at the Harvard rd Eating Disorders Center, reported that when she surveyed teenage girls on the island d of Fiji in 1998, only thirtieth months after the medium of television first became via label on the island, 74 percent reported feeling too big or fat at least sometimes. Too SE who watched TV at least three nights per week were 50 percent more likely than to hers to see themselves as too fat, and 30 percent more likely to diet, even though they w arent overweight. Solutions in alleviating the problems caused by beauty include: promoting diva resist instead of focusing on Western features, helping women to have more confine dunce in the body, ND help change the impossible beauty the media promotes to standards that t are realistic. For example, by being open to and promoting the beauty of what other cultures a ND nations find beautiful, there will be more diversity. Allowing more diversity will help alleviate ate the restrictions as it will provide women with more to consider and appraise as b dutiful than just the hootenannies features. Women who do not fit the image of the Western CUL true, especially women from other ethnic groups, will be less restricted and free. Furthermore e, by promoting and helping others, especially women, to have confidence in their natural body an and its flaws will Kim 10 decrease the restrictions on women. Also making changes to the distorted IM ages the media brainwashes can help the future generations to grow up with more truth. Insist dad of promoting the deceitful pictures of Victoria Secret models or the ambiguous commercial s on television, the media should advertise the real body culture. The f act that many people have become obsessed with beauty either do not know w how it affects them negatively or are not doing anything to change this reality has become problematic.

Business skills - Interpretation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business skills - Interpretation - Essay Example The United States segment is the least contributor to the company’s profits as its best performance is operation at break even point (Mowen, Hansen, & Heitger 2015, p. 122). All of the segments, however, reported volatile trends that also declined over the period. The following chart shows average profit contribution of all the segments over the considered years. The UK contributed an average of 61 percent of the company’s profits over the years and can be projected to continue being the main source of profits in the short run while The United States operates under losses and is likely to continue in the trend. The UK is the significant revenue generating segment and this explains its profit significance. In addition, revenues from the UK has the same trend as that of total revenue and this means that it is core to the company’s income. The trend in revenue is also less volatile and increasing, and an indicator of sustainable growth. The difference shows that expenses that the group incurs in its activities are more volatile than are revenues because profit is a factor of expenses (Porter & Norton 2012, p. 70). The existence of the UK as the source of revenue and the trend that suggest profitability in the other segments also means that the company can expand its operations in the UK and in the other segments, as an optimization strategy. The United States, unlike other segments, however, is not promising to the group as the following chart shows for average revenues.

Using a company as an example, explain the advantages and risks of Essay

Using a company as an example, explain the advantages and risks of green branding a product or service - Essay Example Green branding sometimes act as the unique selling proposition for a particular company or product. Green brands are actually the ones which are amongst the most sold products in the world and enjoy a better brand position (Fahey, 2007). Automobiles are considered as one of the major source of environmental pollution in the world. Therefore it has been the need of the hour to deliver something new to the customers that will be attractive as well as eco-friendly. Toyota is one company which has tried its best to be on the greener side. For instance, the launch of the first generation of hybrid car named Toyota Prius back in 1998 was a great effort made by the company to reduce carbon emission and even Camry, Estima, Alphard etc is considered among the green sub brands of Toyota and are the models of hybrid synergy drive technologies. Though, Toyota in itself is not environment friendly and all their cars are not among the green band wagons as the likes of Avensis and Celica. But a conscious effort on the part of Toyota is made to change their image. The change has been highly appreciable among the people, which reflect in their sales records (Bruner, n.d.). Toyota started thinking of the environmental concerns way back in the year 1993 when it first drafted its action plan. In recent times, one of the major steps taken by Toyota towards the green branding of their company is by the formation of the Fourth Environmental Action Plan in the year of 2005. It was a vision of Toyota for the year 2006 to the year 2010 to develop a recycling based society. It was a long term oriented goal which emphasised more on the action plans which need to be undertaken for five years, so that it can bring about a considerable change in the year 2020 or at least by 2030. The company also aimed at becoming the global leader and the initiators of the total environmental change process.

Effect of the Recession on Sustainable Development

Effect of the Recession on Sustainable Development Sustainability has been on the lips of everyone involved in the construction industry for the last 10 years. However, the issue of Sustainability arouse first in a Report named Our Common Future. This then prompted the need for the conference in Brazil (1992). Discussed in this conference were the core principles of sustainability being; Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs Greene, D. (1997) Both Sustainability and the Recession are both terms in which have a range of meanings and attitudes. As the issue of Sustainability is being used more and more in the construction industry is recent years it is imperative to try and pin point exactly what sustainable commercial construction is. It is also paramount to determine just exactly what the recession is and show just how they have affected each other. In recent years, we have had two previous recessions, one being in the 1980s and the second one being in the early 1990s. This is the third recession that the country has been in, in as many decades. In June 2008, the country officially entered the third recession, of which we are still in today, Sustainability has become more of a problem in recent years due to the major issue of the recession. Sustainability needs to be addressed and identified and it is important that it is done within one of the largest industries, if not the biggest, being the construction industry. In my research I will hopefully try to clarify the terms, sustainable commercial construction and the recession and show how each one has affected the other. Keywords Sustainable Commercial Construction; Recession; Introduction One of the main priorities for the construction industry and any construction company are to produce Sustainable Commercial Buildings. As everyone knows, the country has been hit by a recession with the construction industry being hit the hardest. It is important to define exactly what Sustainable Construction in commercial buildings is and exactly what the recession is and see just how the recession has affected Sustainable Commercial Construction 1.2 Aim In this dissertation I aim to investigate exactly what the recession is, exactly what sustainable development is and I aim to show the audience just how each one has affected each other 1.3 Project Objectives To define the recession To define sustainable construction To determine just how the recession and sustainable construction have been affected by each other. What barriers or influences encourage or deter companies to build Sustainable Commercial Buildings. 1.4 Proposed Structure 1.4.1 Background First of all the research will define both the recession and will also define sustainable construction and go on to look at how they have been affected by one another. The research should then go on and look at what barriers or influences encourage or deter companies to build Sustainable Buildings. 1.4.2 Collection of Results The collection of results will be accomplished using professionals who are currently working in and around the construction industry. Results will be collected with information regarding their views on whether Sustainable Construction has been affected by the Recession and other information regarding Sustainable Construction. 1.4.3 Analysis The results collected from my interviews will then be analysed so that an outcome can be gained to answer the investigation objectives pointed out earlier. They will also be analysed to show a comparison with past research relating Sustainable Construction and the Recession. 1.4.4 Final Analysis The final analysis is the last part of the research, like a conclusion it will assess the data to check and make sure that all aspects of the investigation have been covered. The investigation will then be checked to make sure it cannot be improved and revisited. Sustainable Commercial Construction and the Recession Scope of the Chapter This section of the dissertation will determine the definition of Sustainable Commercial Construction and will also try and determine just exactly what a recession is. 2.2 The Recession In June 2008 the United Kingdom officially entered the recession that we are still in today. The main area that has been affected in this country and many other countries is construction, which has been hit massively. Companies and businesses right across the board are being affected from big names such as Balfour Beatty, the Kier Group down to small independent companies. Any sort of work is few and far between nowadays with every company accepting any sort of work no matter how small or big it is. I feel that this topic as it will show you past the commercial side of the recession. Everybody knows that the country is in the recession, but not that many people know exactly what a recession is and what damage it can cause to the economy and the country. It has a massive knock on affect right the way down the board and I believe that if we are going to get out of the recession quickly and efficiently people need to know how to adapt and work with it. The recession is not very well understood for one simple factor: There is not a universally agreed upon definition. There is a standard newspaper definition of a recession is a decline in the gross domestic product (GDP) for two or more consecutive quarters. There are 4 quarters to the year and each one lasts for approximately 12 weeks. This definition is not popular with most economists for two main reasons. Firstly, this definition does not take into account changes in other variables such as unemployment rate or consumer confidence. Secondly, by using quarterly data this definition makes it difficult to pinpoint when a recession starts to when it ends. The second definition is from the Business Cycle Dating Committee (BCDC). The committee provides a better way to find out whether or not there has been a definition as they determine the amount of business activity in the economy by looking at, employment, industrial production, real income and whole-sail retail sites. The past 20 years has been a growing realisation that the current model of development is unsustainable and basically, we are living beyond our means. Before anyone knew anything about this current recession, one part of construction that was on the rise was sustainable development. It is rumoured that one of the key factors in which the recession was brought on is that companies were being too selfish in that they were thinking about the short term rather than the long term. Some unsustainable business practices were concerned about profiteering and not focused enough on balancing profit with social and environmental targets. With the current economic crises being the way it is, companies are rarely willing to spend money on anything but essentials to their business. The credit crunch has virtually halted all new development and with falling land prices, affordability has become more important than ever, thereby highlighting development costs and the increased expense of complying with sustainable standards. Ultimately crucial issues related to sustainable development such as healthcare, education, affordable access to food, water, energy and responsible harvesting of natural resources are being affected as the crisis deepens. The increasing stress we put on resources and environmental systems such as water, land and air cannot go on forever. The need for Sustainable Commercial Development is too great to be ignored. Even in this recession and the state that the economy is in it is absolutely paramount that we as a country, continent and as a human race continue to develop sustainably. Instead of businesses thinking of their short term future, they now need to be thinking about their long term future. Instead of reeling in the cash straight away, we need to hold out and wait for the return from sustainable buildings and development all round. The sooner people and companies realize this, then the sooner the construction industry will have left the recession and will be planning for the future and sustainable development wont be a thing upon which businesses sigh about doing, it will become the first thing they think of. 3.0 Sustainable Buildings Sustainability in building was completely unknown up until around the late 1970s. The idea only came about in reply to the energy crisis and people concerned about the environment. There are not many people in this country or the world in fact who will not have heard the word sustainability but the vast majority of them will not understand what it means. According to Holmberg and Sandbrook (1992) there now appears to be 70 definitions in circulation. However, out of these 70 or so definitions that are circulating there is no definite, set definition of sustainable building but according to Kirby et al (1995) the definition which is commonly deemed as the most accurate or the official one is the Brundtland definition (WCED 1987) development that meets the needs of the present without comprising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Although, Brundtland did make this definition, it is an adaption of a previous definition made by Lester Brown. Lester Brown however defined a sustainable society, rather than sustainable development. He defined a sustainable society as one that is able to satisfy its needs without diminishing the chance of future generations. (Charles J Kilbert 2008) It is easy to see the comparisons between the two definitions made firstly by Lester Brown and secondly, the Brundtland definition. Although the Brundtland definition is the most common and widely used, it doesnt define sustainable construction, only sustainable development. According to Dickie and Howard (2000) they describe sustainable construction as the contribution of construction to sustainable development. This definition from Dickie an Howard (2000) is very simple, but explains a lot, anyone would be able to understand it. ORiorden (1985) commented on the difficulty of describing sustainability, describing its definition as Exploration into a tangled conceptual jungle where watchful eyes lurk at every bend. This description of how hard and elusive it is to describe correctly what sustainability just shows you how vague and confusing defining sustainability can become. sustainability is like plumbing or air conditioning its a general attitude you apply to a building. It doesnt create its own architecture but it informs the way architecture is produced Slavid, Ruth (1998) uses this definition and its obvious that there are not only different definitions but also different meanings to the definitions. According to Addis, B and Talbot, R (2001) Sustainable development is about achieving economic and social objectives while minimising adverse environmental impacts This definition comes from the e-journal; Sustainable construction procurement: a guide to delivering environmentally responsible projects by Addis, B and Talbot, R (2001). As you can see all the definitions on this page and the previous page all define sustainable construction, development or sustainability on the whole, and they are all pretty much nothing like each other. Although there have been many definitions of sustainability for example that from the World Congress of Architects (1993) Sustainability means meeting our needs today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs Even though all the definitions above are different you can see a definite trend between them. I believe they are all loosely based on that from the Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. This report is commonly known as The Brundtland Report. Some people may believe that having no definition for sustainable development could be an issue because how are people meant to implement and deliver sustainable development and in this case sustainable construction if an official definition has not been agreed. 3.1 Case Study To help what is understand what is involved in Sustainable Commercial Construction, a case study will be used. Whitecross High School, Hereford, England Owner: Herefordshire County Council Address: Three Elms Road, Herford, Herefordshire Architect: Haverstock Associates Building Services Consultant: Couch Perry Wilkes Contractor: Stepnell LTD Figure 1 Image of Whitecross High School, Hereford, England Whitecross High School in Hereford was primarily designed where energy / sustainability was high priority for the client. The gross internal floor area of the school is 9160m2 and was built for approximately 900 students. The brief for the project contained stringent sustainability requirements, and this became the key driver for the design process. Sustainable features of Whitecross High School: High mass and thermal insulation levels with low air permeability rates Excellent air quality and summertime temperature control Heat recovery ventilation 90% efficient Very Low annual energy consumption Sustainable solutions provided within PFI cost framework Natural materials used throughout construction Hazardous materials excluded from the building specification Following the case study, we can see at the Whitecross High School that not only is there sustainable energy solutions in this sustainable building but there have been solutions designed in the buildings. For example the excellent air quality and summertime temperature control system means that other expensive and unreliable systems would not be needed, saving time and money on the sustainable building. You can tell by the number of definitions and the lack of agreement of an official definition about the subject of sustainability and sustainable construction is confusing and complex. The main disagreement is apparent around how to implement sustainable construction what systems actually make a sustainable building, sustainable. 4.0 Research Approach 4.1 Scope of the Chapter This chapter of my dissertation will outline the research methods used to complete my dissertation. It will compare the two different types of research and will also show why I have chosen my specific method. 4.2 Qualitative and Quantitative Research When researching for any type of information there are different methods that can be used. There are two principal strands of data collection methodologies and strategies which are distinctly different. (Bryman 2004) Quantitative research involves the use of structured questions where the answer are predetermined, this research is done over a large number of respondents and is statistically valid while qualitative research is about collecting and analysing data interpreting what people say or do for instance a questionnaire. The very nature of the dissertation, the different types of information needed in order to achieve the objectives and the resources that are actually available like time implications for instance affects what types of research methods will be used. To gain a wider perspective about sustainable development and about the current recession period, it is always a good idea to do some research within the public, using both primary and secondary research. There are many different types of research that you could do, some of which are quantitative and qualitative approaches. Usually research methods and styles are not mutually exclusive although only one, or a small number of approaches, will normally be adopted due to resource constraints on the work. The different approaches focus on collection and analysis of data rather than examination of theory and literature. Quantitative approaches normally seek to gather factual data, studying relationships between facts and how such facts and relationships accord with theories and the findings and of research carried out previously. Qualitative approaches seek to gain and understand peoples perceptions, both as individuals and as groups. This research looks at peoples beliefs, understandings, opinions and views etc are investigated. The data is detailed and rich in content because the data gathered may be unstructed, but will be in their raw form. If you do use this method of research you would have to be willing to be highly laborious, involving transcripting interviews etc. The researchers are likely to be closely involved in all stages of the work in a more active way than usually is acceptable in quantitative studies. Features of Qualitative research Features of Quantitative research Difference in respect to: Quantitative Research Qualitative Research The aim is a complete, detailed description. The aim is to classify features, count them, and construct statistical models in an attempt to explain what is observed. Underpinning philosophy Rationalism: That human beings achieve knowledge because of their capacity to reason (Bernard, 1994) Empiricism; the only knowledge that human beings acquire is from sensory experiences (Bernard, 1994) Researcher may only know roughly in advance what he/she is looking for Researcher knows clearly in advance what he/she is looking for. Approach to inquiry Structured/ rigid/ predetermined methodology Unstructured/ flexible/ open methodology Recommended during earlier phases of research projects Recommended during latter phases of research projects Main Purpose of investigation To quantify extent or variation in phenomenon, situation, issues etc. To describe variation in a phenomenon, situation, issue etc. The design emerges as the study unfolds All aspects of the study are carefully designed before data is collected Measurement of variables Emphasis on some form of either measurement or classification of variable. Emphasis on description of variables Researcher is the data gathering instrument Researcher uses tools, such as questionnaires or equipment to collect numerical data Sample Size Emphasis on greater sample size Fewer cases Data is in the form of words, pictures or objects Data is in the form of numbers and statistics. Focus of inquiry Narrows focus in terms of extent of inquiry, but assembles required information from a greater number of respondents Covers multiple issues but assembles required information from fewer respondents Subjective individuals interpretation of events is important ,e.g., uses participant observation, in-depth interviews etc. Objective seeks precise measurement analysis of target concepts, e.g., uses surveys, questionnaires etc Dominant research value Reliability and objectivity (value-free) Authenticity but does not claim to be value- free Qualitative data is more rich, time consuming, and less able to be generalized.ÂÂ   Quantitative data is more efficient, able to test hypotheses, but may miss contextual detail. Dominant research topic Explains prevalence, incidence, extent, nature of issues, opinions and attitude; discovers regularities and formulates theories Explores experiences, meanings, perceptions and feelings Researcher tends to become subjectively immersed in the subject matter. Researcher tends to remain objectively separated from the subject matter. Analysis of data Subjects variables to frequency distributions, cross-tabulations or other statistical procedures Subjects responses, narratives or observation data to identification of themes and describes these Communication of findings Organisation more analytical in nature, drawing references and conclusions, and testing magnitude and strength of relationship Organisational more descriptive and narrative in nature Figure 2 Table adapted from www.wilderdom.com and Kumar (2005) The features of qualitative and quantitative research methods along with the differences in the two methods can be seen in Figure which has been adapted from www.wilderdom.com and Kumar (2005) The table shows the two different research methods that can be used and their advantages and disadvantages. It shoes the features of both Qualitative Research and Quantitative Research. 4.3 Research Design There are several different ways that the research for this project could be undertaken and when looking at the most suitable method. There are three major factors that are the most significant amongst the others that need to be taken into account. They are; Reliability Replication Validity These three factors that have been identified are all issues that could affect the consistency, therefore the reliability of the data for my dissertation 4.4 Approaches to date collection 4.4.1 Interviews Interviews have been described by Kumar (2005) as being person to person interaction with specific purposes. There are two main types of interviews and these can be seen in figure below taken from Kumar (2005, page. 123) Interview Styles Unstructured Structured Flexible interview structure Rigid interview structure Flexible interview contents Rigidy interview, rigid interview contents Flexible interview questions Questions and their wording Figure 3 Diagram showing the two possible interview techniques The advantages and disadvantages of interviews have been identified in the table below. Advantages of Interview Disadvantages of Interview ÂÂ   More appropriate for complex situations Can be expensive and time consuming Interviewing has a wider application Interviewee could be bias Questions can be explained Quality of information may deteriorate Good for in depth information Quality of interviewee may be poor Face to face interaction Quality of data could differ on interaction Figure 4 Advantages and disadvantages of the interview 4.5 Research Proposal Because of my dissertation, and what it is involving, it was not feasible for me to produce any quantitative data as the majority of the general public will have very limited or no information whatsoever about my chosen subject. Therefore my research method was a set of self designed research questions used to gather honest and first hand information, about the effects the recession is having on commercial sustainable construction. The purpose of this interview based approach was to abstract through questions the information needed to answer the research question. Tesch, (1990) defines qualitative research as Intensive study of one individual or a group as an entitiy, through observation, self-reports and any other means. In this case the individual was interviewed alone, yet was also grouped together in order to distinguish any inter related experiences. 4.6 Sampling It is clear that to get the best information possible, a wide range of professionals needs to be used. I therefore opted to use professionals from different backgrounds to interview. The professions in which I used are; Building Surveyor Life Cycle Director Commercial Sector Director Senior Design Manager The reason for selection of the professionals is that hopefully I can gain an insight into the different views on the set of self designed questions that have been prepared for them. I was careful in choosing the professionals in which I did. I wanted to gain the best information possible to obtain the best results for my dissertation. I decided on choosing professionals who are well established in their different fields and have a wide vocabulary of knowledge, and in some cases, have plenty of experience. 4.7 Interview Design I decided in order to gain the best and most accurate information it would be best to have a structure interview. Therefore I would take a set of pre determined questions into the interview and asked to the professionals. The advantages of such a structured interview would be that each and every one of the professionals would be asked the same questions then a better analysis could be gained as their responses are all to the same questions 4.8 Summary The above chapter covers the whole process of collecting data and the means for it to be compiled. 5.0 Data Collection Activities 5.1 Scope of the Chapter This chapter in hand looks at the activities that took place in order for me to successfully collect the data. The data collection activity covers what was completed to collect the resulting information and the processes that have taken place. The following chapter should show the results collected, which be analysed according to the objectives. 5.2 Data Collection The only source of data collection was conducted using structures interviews. The interviews were recording on different days, but in the same week as I deemed it important as it would give me the most accurate information. The professionals all gave a good sample of answers to the questions given to them. The interviewees were of a high professional level and of high standard. 5.3 Interview Results I considered it was important to correctly select the amount of the actual questions I would be asking. This was for the simple reason that it would give me the best and most accurate answers about sustainable commercial buildings, the recession and whether or not they have had an effect on each other. Independant Variables I deemed it necessary to find out the age of the interviewees, the years of experience they have in the necessary feild and more importantly what their profession was. Age of the interviewee Figure 5 shows the age of the participants Amount of experience in current profession Figure 6 shows the amount of experience each interviewee has What profession the participants are in Figure 7 shows the profession of the interviewees 6.0 Data analysis 6.1 Scope of the chapter In this chapter I will critically analyse the results that were compiled from the interviews that were undertaken. The results will assess the impact that the interviews have had upon the research completed, and will compare or contrast findings. The way in which I will be analysing the interviews is by looking at each question, explaining each of the results and from there, I will be analysing them. Question 01 Analysis Do you utilise in-house staff rather than specialist consultants? Results You can see from the transcripts that the interviewees have answered the question, with different opinions. Interviewee 1 and Interviewee 3 both say that they use both in-house and specialist consultants. Interviewee 3 then goes on to say that the main reason they are using in-house staff rather than specialist consultants is that they are much much cheaper. Interviewee 2 and Interviewee number 5 both have the same sort of answer. They both said that they try to use specialist consultants rather than in-house staff in their companies. Interviewee number 2 explained it was because contractors are seeing the need for specialist advice that can help them differentiate in a competitive market; to have an edge and make sure they win the tender. Interviewee number 4 however, said that in his company they try to utilise the in-house staff as much as possible but because the company in which he is employed by is fairly small company compared to the Balfour Beattys, Carillions and other such companies.. Analysis From this question, I have a mixed bag of answers to whether companies use in-house staff or specialist consultants. Because of the varied answers, I believe that some companies are doing better in the recession than other companies and still can afford the specialist consultants. I also believe from the answers that some people believe it is more important to gain the specialist knowledge than it is to use in house staff as they believe using in-house staff hinders your chances of winning a contract when tendering for it so having the best knowledge possible is key. Questions 02: Analysis Has the amount of contractors being tendered to changed since the recessional period started? Results I can see from the transcripts there is a popular answer to this question. Interviewee numbers 3, 4 and 5 all agree that there has been some change in the amount of contractors being tendered too. Interviewee 1 the Senior Design Manager is alone when saying that there has been no change. He explains because Balfour Beatty is a big big company they have a local supply chain in every major area. He explains that at Balfour Beatty they use contractors that they have had previous relationships with because you get better quality out of them. Interviewee number 2 is also alone with his answer. He states Tender lists are long, but I am not too sure at the moment if this is better or worse than before.. At the moment, he is unsure as to whether having long tender lists is better or worse than before. He then goes on to state a main problem with long tender lists is that contractors dont want to spend money on sustainability advice if they only have a low win probability. Analysis There is a common answer among the professionals about the amount of contractors being tendered too. The two Building Surveyors and the Life Cycle Director all believed that there has been some change since the recession started. This tells me that the building surveyors definitely believe that there has been a significant change in the amount of contractors being tendered too. The Senior Design Manager (Interviewee 1), whom I believe is the professional with the most experience, is completely alone with his answer. This in my opinion is because he works at one of the largest construction companies in Europe. Although the recession would still have had an effect on Balfour Beatty, I believe they would not nearly be as affected by is as some of the smaller companies in the industry. The Commercial Sector Director (Interviewee 2) doesnt really give a definitive answer to the question; he just states that the tender lists are long. Question 03: What financial arrangements have been put in place depending on sustainability? Results When asking this question you can see from the transcripts that there was a very popular occurrence of and around the term BREEAM Excellent Interviewee numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 all mentioned the word BREEAM. Interviewee 1 said I think if affected by the recession but its actually probably a very positive time for us he also went on to say if you look at commercial projects whoever is building a commercial project has got to think about their tenant and tenants often look for; is it a sustainable building? So it is actually a marketing tool that we are using now you know to give us an advantage against our opponents so sustainability rath

The Relationship Between Will and the Psychologist in Good Will Hunting

This paper will discuss the relationship between Will Hunting and the psychologist Sean Mcguire in the movie Good Will Hunting. The struggles that occur between these main characters will be analyzed and their meanings found. A basic outline of the movie will be included to give the larger picture and its influence upon the two men. An Analysis of the Movie ?Good Will Hunting? and the Main Characters Will Hunting and Sean Mcguire Outline: 1. Description of the Movie a. Setting of the movie b. Introduction of the main characters 2. The Main Characters and their problem a. Will Huntings Problem and Sean?s intervention. b. Development of the problem and their solutions 3. The final development of the Characters a. A solution is found between the two characters b. Resolution is made and the ending of movie Good Will Hunting is the Miramax movie written by Matt Damon and Ben Affleck, and directed by Gus Van Sant. Starring the two Academy Award winning writers Matt Damon and Ben Affleck, plus Academy Award winning actor Robin Williams, Academy Award nominee Minnie Driver, and Stellen Skarsgard the movie went on to be nominated for 9 Academy Awards and win two The movie is based around the life of Will Hunting (Matt Damon), who is a troubled orphan growing in the slums of South Boston, referred to as "Southie". A reviewer noted on the personal relationship between Affleck and Damon, based on having truly raised in South Boston: 'A good example of this is a brief transaction early in the film in which Affleck buys a hamburger for one of his moocher buddies. When the kid says he only has 16 cents, Affleck holds on to the burger, telling him that he can pay a few cents a week and put the sandwich on layaway. After some angry yelling, Affleck eventually gives in (as you're sure he always does ) and forks the hamburger over. This innocuous little exchange speaks volumes about these two guys and their past history, and is funny to boot. It's honest and graceful.' (CNN Website) Will is a genius of unprecedented standards, but is never discovered until a MIT professor, Gerald Lambeau (Stellen Skarsgard) sees Hunting, who is a janitor, solve a complicated math equation that had taken him, a Fields Medal winner, over two years to solve. Hunting solved it on a single night. Hunting, who holds past grudges, gets in a fight with his three best... ..., the character is saved from the mean streets of Boston to pursue this talent and live a life with some knowledge of living it and not just memorizing it. With intervention of Limbaeu, Will meets Sean Mcguire and the two are connected through the geography that they were both raised. Sean brilliantly leads the young genius through the different avenues of feeling, that he is so blind too and there is a break though for Will, in that he can start to live outside of the book and truly see the big picture of life. This ?big picture? is merely learning how to love. Though Sean is a master at learning from books, he has little understanding on how things work in actual experience. Sean teaches him to understand what is an ideal and what is experience and therefore gives him the proper balance to survive in a world that had treated Sean so badly. The end of the story ends with Chuckie, not showing up to pick him up for work, which meant that he, in a way sacrificed himself to let his friend escape South Boston, and Will takes off to California to reunite with Sklark, whom he had pushed away. Sean gets a letter from Will saying ?thank you? and the resolution of the story is complete.

Martin Luther King and Malcolm X

Savannah Major February 23, 2013 Hon. English/ H. 3 Philosophies of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X The late 1950s to mid-1960s was a time when violence and injustice had reached its peak. Many people were treated unfairly and the mood of the country overall was very gloomy and unhappy. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both very well-known activists who fought to make things equal and right. 80th activists shared similar beliefs against the racial Injustice brought against African Americans by whites although their methods of achieving that equality were completely different.MLK, for Instance, believed In approaching things in a peaceful, nonviolent fashion. However, most African Americans felt that his â€Å"peaceful approach† wasn't enough to reach his. as well as their, goals and turned to Malcolm X, who believed that arming up against whites was a necessity in order to protect yourself. In other words, fight violence with violence. In the speech, â€Å"Stride Toward Freedom,† MLK discusses the three different ways of dealing with oppression; acquiescence, resorting to violence, and the use of nonviolent resistance.Only supporting one of the three, nonviolence, King strongly isagrees with both acquiescence and using violence as a way of making peace. Acquiescence, when the oppressed resign to their oppression and just deal with it. giving up on it all together. MLK believes that is not the way out, claiming that by resigning â€Å"the oppressed become as evil as the oppressor. † (King 301) The second form of oppression, resorting to physical violence, completely goes against his views.

Chromatography A Laboratory Technique - 1629 Words

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